29 Mar WHY DOES A WOMAN NEED A HYSTERECTOMY?

Hysterectomy is a second most common operation performed on females these days after the caesarean section delivery. Every year around 600,00 women undergo hysterectomy. There are few reasons why women are offered hysterectomy. The most common are intense bleeding, large fibroids, endometriosis, discomfort, endometrial polyps, debilitating pain and other concerns related to endometriosis. More serious indications include cancers of the uterus or ovaries. In this condition immediate surgery is required. However, if we take a closer look, the latter are relatively uncommon and leave women with few choices. It is very essential to discuss about benign non-cancerous options with women other than hysterectomy. Hence, it is really very important to talk to your gynaecologists before surgery to discuss the options available for you. Dr. Manavita Mahajan is a well-known gynaecologist in Gurgaon who very clearly explains her patients about the risks and benefits of hysterectomy and try various alternatives to hysterectomy such as medicines or other type of treatments prior to surgery.

WHEN HYSTERECTOMY CAN HELP

Before you take decision to remove your uterus, you really need to be sure that it is caused because of pelvic problems. A lot of conditions can affect the organs and cause bleeding and pain. In such cases, hysterectomy can help to give a long-term solution as per Dr Manavita Mahajan. She is the best hysterectomy surgeon in Gurgaon.

DIFFERENT TYPES OF HYSTERECTOMY

1. Total Hysterectomy: This involves removal of entire uterus, including the cervix. In this process ovaries and fallopian tube may or may not be received. This is one of the most common types of hysterectomy.
2. Sub-total Hysterectomy: This is also called as supracervical hysterectomy. In this the upper part of the uterus is removed. The cervix is not removed and the ovaries may or may not be removed.
3. Radical Hysterectomy: This involves removal of the entire uterus along with tissues on both sides of cervix and the upper part of vagina. This type of hysterectomy is used to treat cervical cancer. The fallopian tubes and ovaries may or may not be removed.

HOW IS HYSTERECTOMY PERFORMED

There are various different ways to do hysterectomy. It depends on your health history and the reason for your surgery. Talk to your gynaecologist about all the different option:

1. Abdominal Hysterectomy: This involves a cut in the lower abdomen.
2. Vaginal Hysterectomy: This is done through a small cut in the vagina.
3. Laparoscopic Hysterectomy: Laparoscopic surgery is when the doctor makes very small cuts to put the laparoscope and surgical tools inside of you. During a laparoscopic hysterectomy the uterus is removed through the small cuts made in either your abdomen or your vagina.
4. Robotic Surgery: Your doctor guides a robotic arm to do the surgery through small cuts in your lower abdomen.

So, depending upon your problem, you may find relief from medications, hormone therapies or other less invasive treatments. Dr. Manavita Mahajan encourages all women to explore all the non-surgical options before they decide for hysterectomy.