30 Apr OVARIAN CYSTS AND INFERTILITY

It is quite alarming for a woman to know that she has an ovarian cyst. However, the concern gets magnified if she wants to get pregnant or is well into her pregnancy. Many times the cysts that are present in the ovaries of the females are functional and hence are not threatening. They usually disappear on their own in couple of months.  This type of cyst does not affect a women’s desire to conceive. However, it can interfere with the woman’s ability to ovulate. Ovulation is defined as a cycle in which the follicle releases a mature egg through the fallopian tube and into the uterus. One of the major factors that contribute to women having trouble with successful pregnancy is irregularity with normal ovulation. Dr. Manavita Mahajan is a renowned gynaecologist in Gurgaon who has the best treatment for ovarian cysts in Gurgaon.

CYSTS THAT CAUSES INFERTILITY

Though all types of ovarian cysts can lead to reduction in women fertility. There are two types, which are often associated with infertility as mentioned below:

1. Endometriomas: This is a disorder in which the tissue that lines the uterus, called endometrium, grows outside the uterine cavity. If this endometrium forms on the ovaries then it can cause Endometriomas that prevents a woman from producing fertile eggs. Endometriosis also affects fertility by inducing scar tissue formation that compromises with the fallopian tube’s normal function. It can also prevent fertilization when endometriosis cells secrete substances that might obstruct the interaction of the sperm and the egg.

TREATMENT:

To treat this problem, the endometrium (lining of the uterus), which is growing outside the uterus, needs to be destroyed. It can be destroyed using medicines or by surgical methods. Medicines that are used are hormonal medicines that stop the women from having periods for 4 to 6 months. This causes the tissue to shrink and disappear. Surgical procedures like laparoscopy or laparotomy can be done to remove this problem. Dr. Manavita Mahajan has expansive knowledge and proficiency in treating Endometriomas.

2. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): This disorder occurs when there is an imbalance in the hormones of a woman. Because of this, the ovaries do not produce the required hormones and do not allow proper maturation and release of eggs from the ovaries (ovulation). PCOS reduces the number of times a woman will ovulate all through her life and therefore reduces the chances of fertilization.

TREATMENT: Treatment of PCOS includes taking hormone medications (fertility drugs) in order to prompt ovulation. It should be noted that PCOS is the leading cause of infertility in women.

Dr. Manavita Mahajan has deep knowledge and expertise in the field of ovarian cysts. If you are facing any of the symptoms related to ovarian cysts then schedule an appointment with her. She can guide you in your problems and provide the best treatments.