27 Apr How An Ovarian Cyst Is Diagnosed?

Ovarian cysts have no symptoms so many of them are diagnosed by chance. Ovarian cyst can be diagnosed during a routine pelvic examination or if you have an abdominal ultrasound for some reason. If you are suffering from any of the symptoms of ovarian cysts then your gynaecologist may perform an internal (vaginal) examination. He or she may be able to feel an abnormal swelling which may be a cyst and an ultrasound test confirms the presence of a cyst. Below are the tests that are used to diagnose ovarian cysts:

1. Ultrasound: This test is used to take image of ovaries with the help of sound waves. This image helps to determine the size, location, shape, and composition of a cyst.
2. Other tests: Other tests may include Computed Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) that are highly detailed scans and are used to detect ovarian tumors.
3. Checking of hormone levels: Your doctor might perform a blood test to check hormone levels.
4. Ovarian tumour markers: These are the blood tests that are done to find out if it is a tumour and if a tumour is detected then what is required for immediate management of the problem. CA-125 is one of the commonly performed tumour markers and other tumour markers like Alpha-feto protein and HCG may be performed depending upon the ovarian cyst suspected and hence allow the gynaecologist to provide appropriate treatment. Dr. Manavita Mahajan uses the best treatment plans to treat ovarian cysts. She has expertise in all types of ovarian cysts and tumour.

TREATMENT OF OVARIAN CYSTS:

The treatment for ovarian cysts depends on your age, size of cyst, type of symptoms and whether you are past the menopause. Many cysts disappear in few weeks and months. Dr. Manavita Mahajan is a well-known gynaecologist in Gurgaon who recommends treatment according to the type of ovarian cyst. Sometimes, the cyst only needs to be monitored and in that case the ultrasound may be repeated in few weeks or months to monitor the ovarian cyst. If the cyst goes away then no further action is needed. In some women ovarian cysts are treated using surgical methods. Below are the treatment options suggested by her that can help to shrink or remove the cyst if it doesn’t go away on its own or if it grows larger. Manavita Mahajan is the best clinic for ovarian cyst treatment in Gurgaon.

1. Hormones/Birth Control Pills: If you have recurring ovarian cysts, your gynaecologist can prescribe oral contraceptives to stop ovulation and prevent the development of new cysts. Oral contraceptives can also reduce the risk of ovarian cancer.
2. Laparoscopy: This is a surgical procedure used to treat ovarian cysts. It uses a thin, light-tipped device inserted into your abdomen. During this surgery, the gynaecologist can find cysts or tumours and can remove and treat them at the same time.
3. Laparotomy: This procedure is occasionally done and is done by incision in your abdomen if suspicion of cancer is high.

Many gynaecologists take a “wait and see” approach with ovarian cysts, your doctor may recommend surgery to remove and examine any cyst or growth that develops on the ovaries after menopause. This is because the risk of developing a cancerous cyst or ovarian cancer increases after menopause.